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The Nazi Euthanasia Centre at Bernburg ((ドイツ語:NS-Tötungsanstalt Bernburg)) operated from 21 November 1940 to 30 July 1943 in a separate wing of the State Sanatorium and Mental Hospital (''Landes-Heil- und Pflegeanstalt'') in Bernburg on the River Saale in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. It was one of several euthanasia centres run by the Nazis under their official "Euthanasia Programme", later referred to after the war as Action T4. A total of 9,384 sick and handicapped people from 33 welfare institutions and nursing homes as well as around 5,000 prisoners from six concentration camps were killed here in a gas chamber using carbon monoxide gas. Today there is a memorial in Bernburg commemorating the victims of the Bernburg Euthanasia Centre. == First phase of operation== The victims at the killing centre in Bernburg were categorized by their place of origin. According to the organization chart they included: sick and disabled people from institutions in the provinces of Brandenburg, Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein, the states of Anhalt, Brunswick and Mecklenburg as well as the capital city Berlin and the city of Hamburg from where the victims were transported to Bernburg directly or via the intermediate centres which included: * In the Province of Saxony: Jerichow (390), Uchtspringe (county of Stendal) (864), Altscherbitz near Schkeuditz (county of Delitzsch) (1,385) * In the Province of Brandenburg: Görden near Brandenburg (1,110), Neuruppin (1,497) Teupitz, county of Teltow (1,564) * In the State of Brunswick and others: Königslutter (423) According to a surviving internal summary, the so-called Hartheim Statistics, 8,601 people were killed at Bernburg in 1941. 〔This figure is given in the (pages of the Hartheim Statistics ) as well as Henry Friedlander's ''Weg zum NS-Genozid. Von der Euthanasie zur Endlösung.'' ("The Origins of Nazi Genocide. From Euthanasia to the Final Solution"), Berlin, 1997, ISBN 3-8270-0265-6, p 190, and Ernst Klee (ed.)'s ''Dokumente zur "Euthanasie"'', ("Documents on Euthanasia"), Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag No. 4327, Frankfurt, 1985, ISBN 3-596-24327-0, p. 232 〕 These statistics cover only the first phase of the T4 killings that were carried out by Hitler's order of 24 August 1941, and do not include any figures for 1940. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bernburg Euthanasia Centre」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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